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Wuhan–Yichang Railway
Hankou-Yichang Railway (), or Hanyi Railway, is a long〔 high-speed railway between Hankou (a borough of Wuhan) and Yichang in Hubei Province, China. The railway forms a section of the Huhanrong Passenger Dedicated Line from Shanghai to Wuhan to Chengdu. The Hanyi Railway was completed in spring 2012 and started commercial operations on July 1, 2012.〔(Chinese) ("汉宜铁路7月1日开通 记者体验半日往返江汉平原" ) 2012-06-28〕 Adjacent high-speed rail sections, the Hefei–Wuhan High-Speed Railway to the east and the Yichang−Wanzhou Railway to the west, opened respectively in April 2009 and December 2010.
Unlike most other high-speed railways in China which generally follow the route of pre-existing railway lines, the Hanyi Railway takes a new, more direct, route between Wuhan and Yichang, bringing rail service for the first time to cities along the Yangtze River in central Hubei such as Xiantao,〔(Chinese) (汉宜高铁来了:高铁停靠改写仙桃无铁路历史 ) (Hanyi Railway has arrived: High-speed rail station will change Xiantao's railway-less history), 2012-06-08〕 and Qianjiang. Jingzhou, previously only served by a branch rail line to Jingmen to the north, now enjoys frequent through-train service to Wuhan and Yichang.
==Construction history==
According to a news item from the Wuhan City Government dated July 10, 2008, the plans for the railways were finalized at the time, and the construction was to begin shortly.〔(Construction of Hanyi Railway to Kick off ), Wuhan City Government web site, 2008-07-10〕 According to the plans, the construction should have been completed by the end of 2011, however, this deadline was not met. A more recent schedule (confirmed in early May 2012 by Hubei provincial authorities〔(汉宜高铁拟本月开通 届时每日将开行20对列车 ) (Han-Yi Railway to open this month, with 20 pairs of trains operating every day), 2012-05-10〕) is for the railway to open in May 2012. It is constructed by the China Railway 12th Bureau Group Co.〔
On March 1 it was reported that softer earth had been used in the foundation of the railway. Later the director of Hubei railway construction office told a section of the railway had sunk more than the allowed tolerance.〔 On 9 March 2012 it was reported that due to heavy rainfall a 300-meter section of rail collapsed in central Hubei Province.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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